广州市语文中考历年古文试题
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广州市语文中考历年古文试题

[07年] 阅读下面文言文,完成9~ll题。
余幼时即嗜学。謇贫,无从致书以现,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约,以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益幕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请:或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,婴人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食。无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
9.下列句子中加点字意义相同的一项是(3分)
A.走送之,不敢稍逾约 B.俟其欣悦,则又请焉
从乡之先达执经叩问 余则缊袍敝衣处其间
C.手自笔录,计日以还 D.每假借于藏书之家
寓逆旅,主人日再食 以是人多以书假余
10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(5分)
(1)手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。
(2)故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
11.第二段作者通过自己与他人哪两方面的对比来说明精神的寓有可以弥补物质的贫乏(2分)
[08年] 三、(4小题,16分)
阅读下面文言文,完成9~ll题。
愚公移山
太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞,本在冀州之南,河阳之北。
北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何且焉置土石”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。
河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平”河曲智叟亡以应。
操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。帝感其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。 (选自《列子》)
9.下列加点字意思相同的一组是 (3分)
A.惩山北之塞 B.聚室而谋曰
惩前毖后 不谋而合
C.寒暑易节,始一反焉 D.河曲智叟亡以应
不入虎穴,焉得虎子 亡羊补牢
10.用现代汉语翻译下面两个句子。(4分)
⑴北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。
⑵遂率子孙荷担者三夫。
11.下面两人说的话,在表达的意思和情感上有无异同请作简要说明。(3分)
①愚公妻:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何且焉置土石”
②智叟:“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何”
[08答案]
9.(3分)B(商量。A、苦于/惩罚;C、啊/怎么;D、无/丢失)
10.(4分)首先必须是完整的句子,如果只是单独解词,则不给分。答对得分点,语句通顺则可满分。
10(1)(2分)“且”,可以翻译为“将近”,“接近”,“快要”,“快到”,“快”,
“”(1分);“面”可以翻译为“面对”,“面对着”,“面向”,“向着”,“对着”,“朝着”(1分)。
2分示例:(翻译出得分点“且”“面”,则可得2分。)
*北山的愚公,年龄将近九十,面对着大山居住。
*北山有一个叫愚公的人,年龄快到九十岁,对着山居住。
*北山有位长者叫愚公,年龄九十岁了,面对山而住。
1分示例:
*北山有个叫愚公的人,刚好九十岁,面对着山来住。(错译“且”)
*北山有一个叫愚公的人,将近九十岁,居住在山的对面。(错译“面”)
0分示例:
*已经九十,居住在背对着山的地方。(错译“且”,“面”)
*北山有一个叫愚公的人,九十岁了,住在山的对面。(漏译“且”,错译“面”)
10(2)“遂”,可以翻译为“于是”,“就”,“于是就”(1分);“率”可以翻译为“带领”,“率领”,“领着”,“带着”(1分)。
2分示例:(翻译出得分点“遂”“率”,则可得2分。)
*于是带领三个能挑担子的子孙。
*于是带领子孙中能挑担子的三个人。
*愚公就带领子孙能扛重担的三个人。
*于是率领儿子孙子能挑担的三人。
*于是率领儿子孙子和挑担人三人。
1分示例:
*带领着子子孙孙三个人去挑石头。(漏译“遂”)
*因此带领着儿子孙子三个人挑着担子。(错译“遂”)
0分示例:
*叫他的儿子孙子用担子挑担(漏译“遂”,错译“率”)
*让子子孙孙担走这两座山(漏译“遂”,错译“率”)
11.共3分,分三个得分点。
(1)意思上的相同点,1分:都是对愚公移山这件事的怀疑(质疑、产生疑问、不相信、置疑)。
1分示例:
*都觉得愚公没有可能将太行、王屋二山移走。
*是一样的,都是在质疑愚公能否把山移开。
*都是向愚公提出疑问,能否真的把山铲平,都认为愚公不可行。
0分示例
*觉得愚公没有可能将太行、王屋二山移走。
*愚公妻和智叟都是在劝告愚公不要挖山。
*不能削平这两座大山。
*对愚公的行为感动疑惑。
(2)情感上的不同点,2分,愚公妻、智叟的情感各1分。
愚公妻是关心(担心,关爱,担忧,忧心,忧虑)(1分),但是写出“关怀”,“爱护”不给分。智叟是轻蔑(挖苦,蔑视,轻视,讽刺,嘲讽,嘲笑,看不起,笑话)(1分)。
2分示例:
*愚公妻是偏爱愚公,关爱愚公。(1分)智叟很直接地表明了自己的意思,他的话甚至有点讽刺,嘲笑的意味在里面。(1分)
*妻子的话表现出对丈夫的关心和关切,是善意的提醒;(1分)智叟的话是讽刺和挖苦的嘲笑,没有善意。(1分)
1分示例:
*妻带有商量的语气,向愚公提出见解,希望愚公多方面寻求解决方法使他更有把握。(0分。因为没有点明是情感上的,所以不给分。)智叟觉得愚公的行为非常不聪明,看不起他。(1分)
*愚公妻是怀疑的态度,(0分)而智叟则是带着讽刺的口吻,(1分)两者是不同的。
*愚公妻说话委婉,流露出她对愚公的关心和鼓励,(1分)智叟却说话狂大,对愚公移山给予否定。(0分)
0分示例
*让愚公不要再费力气去移山了,这是不可能削平这两座山的。
*他们都是说智叟年纪老,不能挑动石头了,说明智叟老了,已经无能为力了。
*因为愚公妻的话中,带有劝说的意思。(只是意义上的,不是情感上的。)智叟的语言色彩是坚决反对,没有留一点委婉的语气。
2024年广州中考什么试题?
2024年广州中考省卷。
广东省目前除广州市、深圳市为省委托自行命题外,其他地级市均使用广东省统一命题的中考卷。
而根据1月30日,广州市教育局印发《广州市教育局关于深入推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的实施意见》(以下简称实施意见),广州将推进学业水平考试由市统一命题逐步向省级统一命题过渡。适用对象为2024—2026年广州市初中应届毕业生和报考广州市高中阶段学校的返穗生、往届生。目前在校学生中七、八年级适用于本实施意见。
以语文科目为例,古诗文默写考察的比例设置有明显不同。2022年广东省卷在课标背诵的篇目中选考10分,非课标中选考2分。要求填写12句古诗词答对一句得1分,答对10个就得满分,提供了答错也能得满分的机会,有利于提高今后学生诵读古诗文的兴趣,增加语文积累。
在阅读题方面,广东省考现代文文学类文本阅读考察的必考题型常考题型和市考的方向不同,文本难度不同。
据了解,2022年广东省卷的语文中考题在延续往年试卷结构的基础上,颇具创新性,并逐渐向“考查课内知识向课外迁移的能力”和“围绕热点话题命题,突出社会性”两大趋势靠拢。
“因此,学生对于语文学科的学习不能再只靠死记硬背,更应着重训练提升自己的理解分析能力和语文综合素养,老师在教学内容和方式上也将作出相应的调整。在课堂教学中,不仅仅局限于课本知识的传授,在抓牢学生的基础上还要同步进行知识的有效迁移和拓展。”刘珊珊说道。
求历年中考英语口语考试试题
那个省的啊,我找这个是广州的,如果需要别得请追问,望.
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第一套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
Most of us think that people are the most important things on earth, but we aren’t. We are really much less important than plants! If all the people on earth die tomorrow, life will not stop. The plants, animals and everything else will go on living. But, if all the green plants die, Earth will become a very different place. The air will change and neither animals nor people will be able to live in that air.
All living things need plants to make the right kind of air. But they also need them for something else --- food. Living things need food to grow, but only plants can make their own food. Green plants get light from the sun and water from the ground and turn it into food. Nothing else can do that!
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. When and where were you born
2. What’s your nationality
3. Which class and grade are you in
4. What should a student do in class
5. How often do you have a class meeting
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
介绍你的美籍同学Anna。
要点提示:
1. Anna来中国已2年了;
2. 喜欢中文,爱吃中餐,对中国文化和民间工艺感兴趣, 结识了不少中国朋友;
3. 擅长运动,喜爱集邮,已集了约100张中国邮票;明年将回国。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第二套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
How do you give messages to other people You speak, or you write, of course. But you give messages with your body, too. People know when you are happy. Both your mouth and your eyes tell them that. They can see the smile on your face. What happens to your mouth when you are sad
Everybody uses their hands to say different things. When you say“Hello!”to somebody, you often put your hand in the air, too. When you say“Goodbye!”, you put your arm up and move your hand a few times from side to side. You can say“Come here”with your hands. Which part of your body do you use to say “Yes”and “No” How do you move it
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. How are you feeling today
2. What do you want to be when you grow up
3. How long have you studied English
4. How many players are there in a team in a football match
5. How often do you write an English composition
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
要点提示:暑假即将来临,说一段话邀请Linda来中国旅游。告诉她你会带她游览广州、北京等地。你们会去博物馆、公园、商店、学校、餐馆等。她在这里定会过得很愉快。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第三套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Many people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, however, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain villages we can see fewer newspapers. Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English Language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century as they bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. What’s the date today
2. How many days do you go to school every week
3. Who is your favorite pop singer
4. What kind of sport do you like best
5. What is the capital of China
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
有位外国人想去广州博物馆,你给她指路。
要点提示:
1、向前走到西江路向左转,在拐弯处有一间医院;
2、再往前走约20米,向右转到丽艳路;
3、沿着丽艳路走,就可以在左边看到广州博物馆;
4、广州博物馆里有各种各样的东西, 是个有趣的地方。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第四套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
E-mail is quick. It can take days or weeks for a paper letter to arrive somewhere, but an e-mail will arrive in a few hours. With e-mail, you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want. Now, you can even send pictures, sounds and short films in your e-mail. But there are still some things that you can’t do with e-mail.
For example, you can’t send real things, like a stamp or a pretty leaf.
Of course, you can’t send an e-mail to someone who doesn’t have a computer, but as e-mail is almost free, more and more people are using it. Maybe, one day, people will live and die without ever receiving a paper letter!
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. How many P.E classes do you have every week
2. When do you usually have your sports meeting
3. Which sport are you good at
4. How often do you have sports
5. How do you like having sport every week
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
要点提示:
1. 广州是个四季如春的美丽的现代化城市;
2. 广州到处可见红花绿树,人们称它为“花城”;
3. 到处可见到博物馆、超级市场、公园、高楼大厦和名胜古迹等;
4. 在广州购物非常方便;广州以其美味食物而出名。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第五套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
Christmas is a very busy time for everyone. People send cards to all their relatives and friends. They make their houses pretty. Everybody has a Christmas tree with coloured lights and lots of bright things on it. People buy presents for everyone in the family. They put them under the tree. In many countries, Christmas is one of the most important festivals of the year. Christmas Day is the 25th of December. In some countries, Father Christmas brings presents to all good children on Christmas Eve. He rides through the sky with a big bag of presents. He can travel all over the world in one night. On that night, children are very excited and sometimes a bit naughty. Often parents say, “If you are naughty, Father Christmas might not come. Remember! He only comes to visit good children. ”That makes them quiet again!
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. What’s your favourtie animal
2. What will you do if your pet is ill
3. What food will you give to your pet
4. How often do you feed your pet
5. How do you like your pet
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
要点提示:
1.上周你的一位美国朋友到中国旅游;
2.你带她参观广州的名胜、公园、商场等;
3.你们在中餐馆吃午饭;
4.她邀请你暑假去美国玩。
2008年广州中考数学试题第24题的(2)问,不要只给答案,方便的解释一下!
第一问分析:求证四边形OGCH是平行四边形,
就是要证明它 对边平行
或证明它 对边相等
或证明它有一组 对边平行且相等
或证明它对角线互相平分
就本题而言,前三种方案均需要通过 全等 来证明,较麻烦。
第四种方案“证明它对角线互相平分” 较为简洁。解释如下:
先由CD⊥OA、CE⊥OB、圆心角∠AOB=90° 您可知,
四边形OECD 当中 有三个角是直角,故 四边形OECD是矩形。
而矩形作为一种特殊的平行四边形,它当然具有平行四边形“对角线互相平分”的性质。
∴ 连OC, 设OC与DE交于M,则有:MO=MC 且 ME=MD
∵HE=GD
∴ME--HE = MD--GD
即:MH = MG 结合 MO=MC 知四边形OGCH对角线互相平分,故它是平行四边形。
以下重点解释第二问!
第二问的结论是:DG长度不变。
理由是:矩形OECD的对角线相等,ED = 半径OC = 3,
∴DG = (1/3)×ED = 1, DG长度不变。
① CD为什么长度改变?
因为 随着点C在弧AB移动,点C到OA的距离CD 是不断变化的。
② CG为什么长度改变? (这一问是本题的重点所在)
设 CD = x ,则 CE = √(9--x2) ( 即 CE =(9--x2) 的算术平方根 )
过C 作 CN ⊥ ED 于 N,
由 S△ECD = (1/2)× CD× CE = (1/2)× ED× CN 得:
CD× CE = ED× CN
∴ CN = (CD× CE)/ ED
= [ x √(9--x2)] / 3
∴ CN2 = [ x2 (9--x2)] / 9
∴ DN2 = CD2 -- CN2
= x2 -- [ x2 (9--x2)] / 9
= 9 分之x的四次方
∴ DN = x2/3
∴ GN = DN -- DG
= x2/3 -- 1
∴ CG2 = GN2 + CN2
= (x2/3 -- 1)2 + [ x2 (9--x2)] / 9
= (3x2 + 9)/ 9
是CG与x的关系式,由于x是变量,故CG长度改变。
注:现在网页上 有关本题的答案当中,
均出现 “ 由 DE × CG = CD × EC 得 CG = [ x √(9--x2)] / 3 “ 的解释,实在令人费解。同学们由此误以为 CG ⊥ DE 。
希望通过我的解答,提问者能彻底掌握该题。
求历年中考英语口语考试试题
那个省的啊,我找这个是广州的,如果需要别得请追问,望.
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第一套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
Most of us think that people are the most important things on earth, but we aren’t. We are really much less important than plants! If all the people on earth die tomorrow, life will not stop. The plants, animals and everything else will go on living. But, if all the green plants die, Earth will become a very different place. The air will change and neither animals nor people will be able to live in that air.
All living things need plants to make the right kind of air. But they also need them for something else --- food. Living things need food to grow, but only plants can make their own food. Green plants get light from the sun and water from the ground and turn it into food. Nothing else can do that!
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. When and where were you born
2. What’s your nationality
3. Which class and grade are you in
4. What should a student do in class
5. How often do you have a class meeting
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
介绍你的美籍同学Anna。
要点提示:
1. Anna来中国已2年了;
2. 喜欢中文,爱吃中餐,对中国文化和民间工艺感兴趣, 结识了不少中国朋友;
3. 擅长运动,喜爱集邮,已集了约100张中国邮票;明年将回国。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第二套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
How do you give messages to other people You speak, or you write, of course. But you give messages with your body, too. People know when you are happy. Both your mouth and your eyes tell them that. They can see the smile on your face. What happens to your mouth when you are sad
Everybody uses their hands to say different things. When you say“Hello!”to somebody, you often put your hand in the air, too. When you say“Goodbye!”, you put your arm up and move your hand a few times from side to side. You can say“Come here”with your hands. Which part of your body do you use to say “Yes”and “No” How do you move it
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. How are you feeling today
2. What do you want to be when you grow up
3. How long have you studied English
4. How many players are there in a team in a football match
5. How often do you write an English composition
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
要点提示:暑假即将来临,说一段话邀请Linda来中国旅游。告诉她你会带她游览广州、北京等地。你们会去博物馆、公园、商店、学校、餐馆等。她在这里定会过得很愉快。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第三套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Many people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, however, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain villages we can see fewer newspapers. Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English Language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century as they bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. What’s the date today
2. How many days do you go to school every week
3. Who is your favorite pop singer
4. What kind of sport do you like best
5. What is the capital of China
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
有位外国人想去广州博物馆,你给她指路。
要点提示:
1、向前走到西江路向左转,在拐弯处有一间医院;
2、再往前走约20米,向右转到丽艳路;
3、沿着丽艳路走,就可以在左边看到广州博物馆;
4、广州博物馆里有各种各样的东西, 是个有趣的地方。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第四套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
E-mail is quick. It can take days or weeks for a paper letter to arrive somewhere, but an e-mail will arrive in a few hours. With e-mail, you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want. Now, you can even send pictures, sounds and short films in your e-mail. But there are still some things that you can’t do with e-mail.
For example, you can’t send real things, like a stamp or a pretty leaf.
Of course, you can’t send an e-mail to someone who doesn’t have a computer, but as e-mail is almost free, more and more people are using it. Maybe, one day, people will live and die without ever receiving a paper letter!
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. How many P.E classes do you have every week
2. When do you usually have your sports meeting
3. Which sport are you good at
4. How often do you have sports
5. How do you like having sport every week
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
要点提示:
1. 广州是个四季如春的美丽的现代化城市;
2. 广州到处可见红花绿树,人们称它为“花城”;
3. 到处可见到博物馆、超级市场、公园、高楼大厦和名胜古迹等;
4. 在广州购物非常方便;广州以其美味食物而出名。
广州中考英语口试历届试题(第五套)
一、 用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。(5分)
Christmas is a very busy time for everyone. People send cards to all their relatives and friends. They make their houses pretty. Everybody has a Christmas tree with coloured lights and lots of bright things on it. People buy presents for everyone in the family. They put them under the tree. In many countries, Christmas is one of the most important festivals of the year. Christmas Day is the 25th of December. In some countries, Father Christmas brings presents to all good children on Christmas Eve. He rides through the sky with a big bag of presents. He can travel all over the world in one night. On that night, children are very excited and sometimes a bit naughty. Often parents say, “If you are naughty, Father Christmas might not come. Remember! He only comes to visit good children. ”That makes them quiet again!
二、 根据实际情况回答下列问题。(5分)
1. What’s your favourtie animal
2. What will you do if your pet is ill
3. What food will you give to your pet
4. How often do you feed your pet
5. How do you like your pet
三、 根据要点,用六个的英语句子作简短说话。(注意不要逐句翻译内容要点)(5分)
要点提示:
1.上周你的一位美国朋友到中国旅游;
2.你带她参观广州的名胜、公园、商场等;
3.你们在中餐馆吃午饭;
4.她邀请你暑假去美国玩。
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